Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose veins. During the treatment, a doctor injects a special solution directly into the affected vein. This solution irritates the inner lining of the vein, causing it to close. Over time, the vein is no longer used for blood flow and gradually fades away. The blood is then naturally redirected through healthier, stronger veins.
This method is used for both medical and cosmetic purposes. It helps relieve pain, swelling, and discomfort, while also improving the appearance of the legs.
How the Procedure is Performed
Sclerotherapy is performed in an outpatient setting and typically takes only 20 to 45 minutes. If the veins are large, multiple injections may be required.After the procedure, compression stockings are applied to help close the treated veins and support the healing process. The number of sessions needed depends on the size and number of the veins. Treatments are usually spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart.
What to Expect After the Procedure
- You can return to your daily activities immediately, although it is recommended to avoid heavy physical exertion for a few days.
- Compression stockings should be worn for 1 to 2 weeks to ensure the best results.
- Minor temporary side effects may occur, such as bruising, redness, or itching at the injection site.
Benefits of Sclerotherapy
- Effective: In 50 to 80% of cases, treated veins disappear.
- Non-surgical method: No need for anesthesia or incisions.
- Quick recovery: Shorter recovery time compared to other treatment options.
- Improved appearance and comfort: Reduces visible veins and relieves associated discomfort.
Possible Risks
While sclerotherapy is generally considered safe, there are some potential side effects:
- Temporary skin discoloration or bruising at the injection site.
- In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur.
Proper aftercare and following your doctor’s instructions can minimize risks and ensure the best possible outcome.
